Gultepe Mh. Mustafa Simsek Cad. Park Apartments no:24/a, 38140 Melikgazi/Kayseri Turkey
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease that affects the gums and other tissues that support the teeth. The main cause of tooth loss in adults is periodontal diseases. These diseases can be treated easily and successfully when diagnosed early. prevention or treatment of periodontal disease; Preserving natural teeth also offers other benefits, such as better chewing and better digestion. Periodontal disease begins with inflammation of the gums. Therefore, inflammation of the gums is the first stage of periodontal disease. At this point, the gums bleed, turn red and enlarge in size. It may not be bad at first. If left untreated, the disease can develop into periodontitis and cause irreversible damage to the gums and alveolar bone that supports the teeth.
GINGIVITIS: It is the simplest form of gum disease. It causes the gums to become red and swollen. Gums bleed quickly. Usually, at this stage, the patient does not feel much discomfort. Gum health can be restored with professional treatment and good care. If your oral care habits are insufficient, gingivitis starts to progress towards periodontitis.
AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS: In this type, at first glance, it seems like there is no problem. On the contrary, the disease progresses aggressively and destructively. The gingiva may not respond to treatment and may need to be supported with antimicrobial (antibiotic) treatment.
CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: As a result of inflammation in the supporting tissues of the tooth, there is progressive attachment (tissue between the tooth and gum) and bone loss. It is characterized by pockets and recession in the gums. It is the most common type of periodontitis. Although it is more common in adults, it can occur at any age. Attachment loss is usually slow, but periods of rapid advance may also occur.
NECROTIZING PERIODONTITIS Alveolar: There is necrotizing inflammation in bone, periodontal ligament (fibers between tooth and bone) and gingival tissue. It is observed more frequently in people with suppressed immune system, malnutrition and AIDS virus.
The first and most important symptom of periodontal disease is bleeding. The cause of bleeding is periodontitis. When some pathogenic bacteria accumulate on the teeth, they inflame the gums and cause bleeding after this period. This period is about 2 weeks.
Genetic predisposition: It has been determined that 30% of people with gum diseases have these problems in their families. It is known that people who do not give importance to oral and dental care are exposed to gum disease 6 times more than others due to this predisposition.
Smoking: Smoking, which is a factor behind many diseases, causes the gums to soften and paves the way for the development of gum diseases.
Stress: Stress, which causes the body to be unprotected against infections, is also effective in the formation of gum diseases. Since stress causes grinding and clenching in the mouth, it is effective in reducing the force between the teeth and gums. The most important reason for the recession in the gums is the clenching of the teeth.
Malnutrition and obesity: In order to strengthen the body's immune system, attention should be paid to nutrients. When this is ignored, it becomes vulnerable to diseases. The development of gingival diseases cannot be prevented if bad eating habits and excess weight, which accelerate the formation of infections, are not controlled.
Vitamin deficiencies: The deficiency of vitamins K, C, B12, folic acid and niacin in the body causes complaints such as nosebleeds, diarrhea and weakness, apart from bleeding in the gums.
Hard tooth brushing: As a result of brushing the teeth with hard movements, bleeding may occur in the gums due to the damaged tissues.
Hormones during pregnancy: Swelling and bleeding problems may occur in the gums, where blood flow is fast during pregnancy. Hormones that cause gingival bleeding by accelerating the formation of bacteria are more effective especially in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Improper and poor quality dental prostheses: Structures such as crown bridges, fillings, prostheses that will press on the gums can cause gum problems.
Leukemia, scurvy, diabetes disorders: These disorders can cause infections by increasing the bleeding tendency in the gums.
Drug use: People who use blood-thinning drugs, antidepressants, heart medications and birth control pills should pay attention to their oral health. These drugs can damage the gums.
Tags: kayseri, gum disease, gum disease, gum disease, gum disease
